Astronomy MCP Server

Compute the apparent topocentric position of one solar-system body (sun, moon, mercury through neptune, pluto) or a named bright star for an observer location and instant. Returns equatorial (RA/Dec), refraction-corrected horizontal (altitude/azimuth), and ecliptic coordinates, plus distance, apparent magnitude, angular diameter, phase angle, illuminated fraction, angular distance from the Sun, an

Compute rise, set, and culmination (transit) times for a body at an observer location, plus the maximum altitude at culmination. For the Sun, also returns the three twilight pairs (civil −6°, nautical −12°, astronomical −18°) so a single call answers "when does the sun set and when is it truly dark." Each pair covers the night after the cycle's set (after its culmination when it has none)

Report the Moon phase for an instant: illuminated fraction, phase name, synodic age in days since the new moon, phase longitude (the Moon–Sun ecliptic-longitude difference, 180° at full), and the next four quarter phases (new, first quarter, full, last quarter) with timestamps. Answers "what is the moon phase tonight" and "when is the next full moon" in one call without iteration. The time defa

Search forward from a start time for the next occurrences of one sky-event class, selected by the `event` enum: solar_eclipse, lunar_eclipse, equinox, solstice, moon_quarter, opposition, conjunction, max_elongation, or perigee_apogee. Both eclipse classes take an optional observer (latitude and longitude together). solar_eclipse without one returns global eclipses — kind, peak time, obscuration,

The one-call "what is up right now" answer. For an observer location and instant, iterate every naked-eye solar-system body (and, with include_stars, the bundled bright stars), compute altitude and azimuth, keep those above the horizon, rank them brightest-and-highest first, and attach a plain-language visibility note to each, along with its angular distance from the Sun. The whole sky is gated by

Fetch a time-series ephemeris for a small body (asteroid or comet) or spacecraft from JPL Horizons — RA/Dec, distance, and apparent magnitude over a span, optionally with observer-relative altitude/azimuth. This covers objects the in-process major-body set cannot. The designation is passed to Horizons verbatim, so it must be in a form Horizons resolves to a single record: a numbered asteroid tak

Predict visible passes of a satellite (e.g. the ISS, NORAD 25544) over an observer in the next `days`. Identify the satellite by exactly one of `norad_id` or `name` — supplying both, or neither, is rejected. A few well-known common names resolve directly to their catalog numbers, ignoring case: ISS or International Space Station (25544), Hubble, Hubble Space Telescope, or HST (20580), and Tiango